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<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/11/7/543171_48.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Nguyễn Bá Hoan and nine other defendants at the appeal hearing on Friday. — VNA/VNS Photo</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — An appeals court on Friday postponed the hearing of a former deputy minister sentenced to 12 years in prison for taking bribes from companies seeking to send workers abroad.Nguyễn Bá Hoan, who served as deputy minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, was convicted of pocketing more than VNĐ16 billion (US$625,000).He was among 10 defendants who appealed, all of whom have admitted the charges and are seeking only lighter sentences, the appeals court said.The Hà Nội-based court granted the delay at the request of several defendants and their lawyers, while prosecutors also recommended a postponement. Other defendants sought to change or add defence lawyers.One appellant, Nghiêm Quốc Hưng, chairman and chief executive of Hoàng Long Investment Construction and Manpower Supply JSC, withdrew his appeal in court on Friday.The Hà Nội People’s Court originally tried Hoan and 27 other defendants on charges of taking bribes, brokering bribes and violating accounting rules.The case involved Hoàng Long, several related organisations and the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, which was merged into the Ministry of Home Affairs in March 2025.The trial court sentenced Lê Thanh Hà, former head of the labour management office at the Vietnamese Embassy in the Republic of Korea, to four years in prison for taking bribes.Tống Hải Nam, who headed the ministry’s Department of Overseas Labour, received 14 years, while five other department officials who appealed were given sentences ranging from suspended terms to seven years in prison.While overseeing the department between 2021 and 2025, Hoan knowingly allowed Nam to direct officials to obstruct companies applying for licences to send workers abroad, according to the verdict.The defendants forced companies to pay VNĐ100-400 million ($3,900-$15,600) to obtain a licence.Hoan also let Nam devise and run an unlawful procedure for approving companies’ overseas labour supply contracts. It imposed document requirements that companies could not meet on their own, forcing them to pay about $500 per worker to secure approval.In all, Hoan, Nam and several department officials took more than VNĐ30 billion ($1.2 million) in bribes from individuals at 31 companies, the trial court found.The verdict said Hoan personally signed 14 licences and approved an unlawful process for vetting applications to send workers to the Republic of Korea on E-7 skilled worker visas.Companies were also forced to pay so-called fees and give cash gifts during holidays and the Lunar New Year. — VNS

The hearing was delayed at the request of several defendants and their lawyers, with prosecutors also recommending a postponement. One defendant withdrew his appeal.

Appeal postponed for ex-deputy minister jailed over labour bribes

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/11/6/543207_5632280194078730_taon.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Nguyễn Như&nbsp;Toàn, a PhD student at the Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy. — VNA/VNA Photos</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>ROME — Việt Nam and Italy have considerable potential to strengthen cooperation in the robotics industry, drawing on their complementary strengths in technology, mechanical engineering, manufacturing and research, as well as their shared need to modernise production.Speaking to Vietnam News Agency (VNA) correspondents in Rome, Nguyễn Như&nbsp;Toàn, a PhD student at the Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy, said the development of humanoid robots, collaborative robots (cobots) and mobile manipulation robots is opening up new applications in manufacturing and everyday life.This also presents an opportunity for Việt Nam to step up research, development and application of robotics technology in cooperation with Italy, a country with long-standing strengths in precision engineering, machinery manufacturing and industrial automation.According to Toàn, the most significant change in the robotics industry today is the shift from systems that perform only pre-programmed tasks to those capable of perceiving their surroundings, learning skills and adapting to new tasks. Combining AI and machine learning with models integrating vision, language and action is making robots increasingly versatile, enabling them to interact with people and operate in more complex environments.Notably, humanoid robots, cobots and mobile manipulation robots can improve productivity and product quality while reducing repetitive, strenuous or hazardous work.He said experience in Europe, including Italy, shows that this trend is gradually being adopted in production. Italy is well positioned to develop robotics, thanks to its traditional strengths in mechanical engineering and machinery manufacturing, as well as its network of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Companies such as Comau in industrial robotics and qbrobotics in soft robotic hand technology, together with research projects at the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), demonstrate the country's capabilities in robotics development. Notably, shipbuilder Fincantieri's cooperation with Generative Bionics to develop humanoid robots to assist with welding in shipbuilding, with real-world trials expected by the end of 2026, represents a promising application.Toàn noted that high initial investment costs, a shortage of highly skilled technical personnel and limited access to technology among SMEs remain barriers to robotics development in Italy. It is therefore important to link research with industrial needs and support businesses in testing and commercialising new technologies.For Việt Nam, he said priority should be given to robotics applications that meet practical needs and can be deployed in the short term. These include industrial robots for production lines, autonomous robots for warehouses and factories, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for agriculture and logistics. In the longer term, the country should continue investing in AI, environmental perception technologies, advanced control systems and humanoid robotics.One important direction is to prioritise mastery of software, algorithms and system integration, before gradually developing high-value hardware technologies and components. At the same time, cooperation among businesses, universities and the State should be promoted to bring research results to market and prevent products from remaining at the demonstration-model stage.Toàn said Việt Nam and Italy have highly complementary strengths in this field. Italy has experience in machinery manufacturing, industrial robotics applications and an established business network, while Việt Nam has a dynamic market, strong demand for production modernisation and a promising young engineering workforce. These provide a solid basis for the two countries to expand cooperation in robotics research, development and application.&nbsp;<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/11/6/543208_5632281007444285_c%C3%B2.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Robotics is among the key highlights of the 35th BI-MU International Exhibition of Machine Tools, Robotics, Automation, 3D Printing and Auxiliary Technologies, held in Milan, Italy.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>&nbsp;Areas with immediate cooperation potential include industrial robots, cobots and mobile manipulation robots for manufacturing, assembly and logistics. In the longer term, the two sides could expand cooperation to UAVs, autonomous robotic systems for precision agriculture, infrastructure inspection and goods transportation, as well as research into intelligent robotics and human-robot interaction.The University of Bologna doctoral candidate stressed that Việt Nam-Italy cooperation should go beyond the transfer of equipment and technology to encompass joint research, development, testing and product commercialisation.Stepping up exchanges of students, doctoral candidates and experts, while strengthening links between universities, research institutes and businesses, will help both countries make effective use of their respective strengths and lay the foundation for long-term cooperation in robotics and automation, he stated. — VNA/VNS

Stepping up exchanges of students, doctoral candidates and experts, while strengthening links between universities, research institutes and businesses, will help both countries make effective use of their respective strengths and lay the foundation for long-term cooperation in robotics and automation, Toàn said.

High prospects for Việt Nam-Italy cooperation in robotics industry

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/11/6/543210_5632287734414362_cnsa.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Delegates at the event. — VNA/VNA Photo</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HCM CITY —&nbsp;More than 400 delegates and scientists from 15 countries and territories are attending the fifth International Conference on Materials, Machines, and Methods for Sustainable Development (MMMS2026), which opened at the Petrovietnam University (PVU) in Bà&nbsp;Rịa ward, HCM City, on Friday.&nbsp;The event is jointly organised by the Vietnam Association for Science Editing (VASE), PVU, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University of the Republic of Korea, Nagaoka University of Technology of Japan, the Vietnam Federation of Mechanical Engineering Associations (VFMEA), and the Council of Asian Science Editors (CASE).At the conference, VASE Chairman Prof. Dr Sc. Bành Tiến Long said the organising committee had received more than 400 abstracts and 300 full papers covering 15 technical subcommittees.Submitted papers will undergo rigorous double-blind peer review by VASE's international scientific council. Research presented at MMMS2026 will also be subject to scientific review before being considered for publication in prestigious international publications, including Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering and Surface Review and Letters.PVU Rector Dr Phan Minh Quốc Bình described MMMS2026 as a prestigious international scientific forum for researchers to share research findings, theories, methodologies and practical applications, while examining the impacts and challenges of sustainable development in materials, machinery and engineering.The conference also provides a vital platform for researchers, experts, policymakers, practising engineers, and students to exchange knowledge, forge research collaborations, and stay updated on the latest technological advancements.Discussions focus on six key areas, including advanced materials and their applications for sustainable development; environmentally friendly material processing technologies; product lifecycle engineering; sustainable machine design; low-carbon industries and the circular economy; and artificial intelligence and digital transformation in material and mechanical engineering.The topics cover eco-friendly and recycled materials, additive manufacturing and smart robotics, energy efficiency, renewable energy, waste management, the Internet of Things, big data and digital twins.Launched in 2018 and held biennially in 2020, 2022 and 2024, the MMMS conference series has continued to expand in scale and strengthen its academic reputation, attracting growing interest from scientists, policymakers and businesses worldwide. — VNA/VNS

More than 400 delegates and scientists from 15 countries and territories are attending the fifth International Conference on Material, Machines, and Methods for Sustainable Development (MMMS2026), which opened at the Petrovietnam University (PVU) in Bà&nbsp;Rịa ward, HCM City, on Friday.

Over 400 scientists attend international material conference

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/23/539985_5620027168990360_grab0c8922aobor6lpwpchlbwttq5vxb2866ede7662861861388640-20261022121927.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Vietnam International Digital Week 2026 will take place in Quảng Ninh City next week. — Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Science and Technology</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — Vietnam International Digital Week 2026 (VIDW 2026) will take place from October 28 to 30 in the northern city of Quảng Ninh, bringing together around 500 domestic and international delegates.Under the theme 'Smart Connectivity: AI Governance, Shaping AI Transformation', the event aims to strengthen policy dialogue, expand international cooperation, and promote research, development, transfer and commercialisation of strategic digital technologies.Hosted by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the event will feature three main groups of activities, including a high-level forum on strategic technologies, along with forums, conferences and workshops on international cooperation and networking, as well as an exhibition of outstanding technology products.VIDW 2026 will begin on October 28 with a high-level opening session, followed by a ministerial roundtable.The ASEAN-EU digital innovation forum, Việt Nam-Australia digital cooperation forum and other forums between Việt Nam and China, Japan will also be held as part of the program.An exhibition on October 28-29 will showcase solutions involving AI, 5G, the Internet of Things, big data and strategic digital technologies, providing opportunities for businesses, research institutes and international partners to connect.Bilateral meetings between leaders of the Ministry of Science and Technology and international partners are also expected to be held on the sidelines of the event.Through the series of activities, VIDW 2026 aims to expand its network of partners, connect Việt Nam’s domestic technology ecosystem with the region and the world and mobilise resources for technology research, development and transfer. — VNS

Bilateral meetings between leaders of the Ministry of Science and Technology and international partners are also expected to be held on the sidelines of the event.

Vietnam International Digital Week 2026 to take place in Quảng Ninh

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/23/539978_5620015319879409_image.png" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Deputy Prime Minister Hồ Quốc Dũng (standing) chairs a national online conference to improve science and technology collaboration between research institutes, universities and the business community from Hà Nội on Friday. — VNA/VNS Photos An Đăng</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — Deputy Prime Minister Hồ Quốc Dũng has called on research institutes, universities and businesses to work together to address the challenges in turning research projects into real products and services that support economic development.He made the request while chairing a national online conference to improve collaboration among these entities to improve the practicality of scientific and technological research projects.Minister of Science and Technology Vũ Hải Quân and leaders from 10 ministries and Government agencies attended the conference, as well as representatives from research institutes, universities, major corporations and enterprises.Reviewing the Government's efforts to enable innovation, Deputy PM Dũng said that despite the issuance of several policies and mechanisms to promote science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, the application of these policies remains slow, particularly when it comes to turning research into specific, meaningful outcomes."A major 'bottleneck' is the lack of strong, substantive connections between the State, research institutions, the business community and the market, which has lead to many research projects and initiatives failing to address the actual requirements of the economy and the market," he said.Citing data from the 2021-25 period, Dũng stressed that businesses took part in only about 12 per cent of national-level science and technology projects, and 11 per cent of local-level projects.Only about six per cent of businesses nationwide took part in establishing funds to finance research in 2023.Business investment in research and development remains low, equivalent to just 0.3 per cent of GDP, compared to 2.1 per cent in China and 4.2 per cent in the Republic of Korea.The distribution of research personnel is imbalanced, with only 333 researchers with doctoral degrees work within the corporate sector while about 21,000 are employed by research institutes and universities.Vietnamese enterprises have been granted over 700 patents while foreign enterprises have received about 24,000, which is roughly 35 times higher.About 62,000 technological solutions have been offered for sale across markets, but only 750 investors and enterprises have shown interest, resulting in only 72 completed transactions."These figures indicate that corporate involvement in research activities remains limited, and many research outcomes have yet to be applied or commercialised," the Deputy PM said.“If this situation persists, it will be difficult to leverage science, technology, innovation and digital transformation as drivers for the nation’s growth.”<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/23/539979_5620016589336162_image.png" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Deputy Prime Minister Hồ Quốc Dũng addresses the conference.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>He urged ministries, research institutes, universities and enterprises to be straightfoward in pointing out inadequate regulations and mechanisms that require further reform, spanning from research, financial arrangements to the application and commercialisation of research outcomes."It's necessary to clearly explain why businesses remain unenthusiastic about research findings from institutes and universities, why they have yet to adopt research results that cost significant efforts and resources to produce," Dũng said.He urged the conference to propose solutions to strengthen the collaboration between the State, research institutes, universities and businesses to build an ecosystem that applies and commercialises research outcomes, and create products and services that contribute directly to economic growth."The Government is open to feedback regarding unreasonable regulations to create favourable conditions to foster research, development, and the application of science and technology," he said.Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Lê Xuân Định proposed that from later this year, the ministry will focus on refining mechanisms to evaluate the effectiveness of collaboration between research institutes, universities and businesses, and commercialisation of research outcomes.He suggested establishing a set of 10 indicators to assess the level of collaboration, slated for inclusion in the Science and Technology White Paper from next year, to serve as a standardised basis for measuring the results and efficiency of partnerships.Regarding human resource development, the ministry proposed officially recognising the time academics spent working within enterprises, and increase the development of 'spin-off' companies based on research findings.The ministry also encourages the State and State-owned enterprises to take on a proactive, facilitative role in sharing risks and acting as the initial customers for new technological products, helping shape markets and accelerate the commercialisation of research outcomes, Định said. — VNS

Deputy Prime Minister Hồ&nbsp;Quốc Dũng urged ministries, research institutes, universities&nbsp;and enterprises to point out inadequate regulations to strengthen the commercialisation of research&nbsp;outcomes.

Deputy PM urges stronger commercialisation of sci-tech research

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/25/540275_5621743106628672_vna_potal_bac_ninh_huong_toi_trung_tam_cong_nghiep_ban_dan_stand.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>A modern production line of Hana Micron Vina Co., Ltd in Bắc Ninh City. VNA/VNS Photo</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HCM CITY — The investment boom in AI, data centres, and electric vehicles is fueling demand for chips, opening doors for Việt Nam to expand its presence in the semiconductor industry.Opportunities from global supply chainsFedEx’s report, “From AI to EVs: How APAC Semiconductors Drive the Global Innovation Map,” highlights how APAC has become the centre of the global semiconductor ecosystem, accounting for approximately 58 per cent of global semiconductor industry revenue.Việt Nam is benefiting from manufacturing shifts thanks to its electronics industry, regional trade links and competitively priced workforce. According to the report, Việt Nam’s semiconductor exports grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31.8 per cent between 2006 and 2025, while semiconductor imports grew by 30 per cent over the same period. Việt Nam exported US$32.4 billion in integrated circuits in 2023, underscoring its growing participation in regional and global semiconductor trade.“Việt Nam is becoming an increasingly important part of APAC’s semiconductor ecosystem, as more semiconductor and high-tech companies expand their presence in the country,” said Ee-Hui Tan, Managing Director of FedEx Việt Nam and Cambodia.By late 2025, Việt Nam had around 170 foreign direct investment (FDI) projects in semiconductors, with registered capital nearing $11.6 billion, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology. The presence of Samsung, Intel, MediaTek, and other technology groups offers opportunities to access technologies, manufacturing processes, and international customer networks. Meanwhile, the electronics components market is forecast to reach $145 billion by the end of 2026.However, rising investment and exports do not necessarily translate into domestic mastery of high-value stages of the semiconductor chain. FDI spillovers depend on local firms’ supply-chain participation, technology absorption and capacity to develop technically advanced products and services.At the recent Việt Nam Innovation Summit 2026 in HCM City, Thomas Pang, acting CEO of Neuron Digital Group, noted that Việt Nam’s semiconductor activities remained concentrated in design, packaging and testing. Upstream activities, including materials, equipment and wafer fabrication, remained limited, while advanced downstream applications and system integration are still developing.Choosing priorities and strengthening foundationsUnder Việt Nam’s semiconductor industry development strategy to 2030, with a vision to 2050, the country aims to participate in all stages of the global value chain, from design and fabrication to packaging and testing. Achieving this goal requires clear priorities and effective resource allocation.Pang said Việt Nam should build on existing strengths and develop specialised capabilities rather than spread resources too thinly. Since semiconductor investments usually span five to ten-year time horizons, having stable, predictable policies and smooth coordination between agencies is crucial. He recommended looking into Singapore’s Economic Development Board model, which brings together relevant agencies to promote and support investments.Digital infrastructure is another key requirement. Advanced manufacturing generates vast amounts of data on energy, equipment, environmental conditions and logistics. AI, digital twins and real-time data can support simulation, monitoring and production optimisation, improving efficiency and reducing operating costs.Việt Nam has advantages in geographical location, political stability, a young workforce and policymakers’ attention, Pang said. He went on to say that what the country needs now is ecosystem depth, built through a consistent strategy, coordinated governance and smart infrastructure.Calvin Yong, Regional Director for Southeast Asia, India and Oceania at Yole Group, said Việt Nam needed to address domestic supply shortages, fabrication capabilities and manufacturing management experience.Most suppliers serving Việt Nam’s semiconductor industry are foreign-owned, while many inputs are imported. This underscores the need to develop domestic supply networks to help Vietnamese companies gradually integrate more deeply into the production chains of international corporations.Developing fabrication capabilities could bridge chip design and commercial production, but requires substantial capital, advanced technology and experienced personnel. Investment decisions should therefore reflect market demand and the country’s actual capabilities.Yong also highlighted shortages of professionals experienced in factory operations, production management and advanced packaging. Beyond engineering education, Việt Nam needs experienced specialists, stronger international cooperation and opportunities for local workers to gain hands-on experience.As global semiconductor supply chains are restructured, experts said Việt Nam’s opportunity lies not only in attracting projects but also in accumulating knowledge, technology and management expertise to move into higher-value activities. — VNA/VNS

As global semiconductor supply chains are restructured, experts said Việt Nam’s opportunity lies not only in attracting projects but also in accumulating knowledge, technology and management expertise to move into higher-value activities.

Việt Nam seeks deeper role in global semiconductor value chain

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/23/539993_hien-mo-17927364460471790420533.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Doctors are performing organ transplantation. VNA/VNS Photo</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — The Ministry of Health affirmed that the draft amended Law on human tissue and organ donation, removal and transplantation, and body donation does not encourage child donors but create a legal framework safeguarding the best interests of children and creating a foundation for considering suitable donation cases that are not yet regulated in the current laws.The draft amendment to the law, which was submitted to the National Assembly (NA) for reviewing has attracted the interests of the NA deputies, experts and the general public.In response to differing views on a proposal to allow underaged persons to register to donate tissues and organs, the Ministry of Health on Friday issued a clarification of the draft regulations.The Department of Medical Services Administration – the agency leading the drafting process – said the draft law was guided by the overarching principle of safeguarding the best interests of children.It aims to create more opportunities to save the lives of children with serious illnesses, particularly those requiring tissues or organs of a size or anatomical characteristics that are difficult to obtain from adult donors.The proposed provision also respects the wishes of people under 18 and their families to donate, including their desire to donate after death so that life can continue through other patients.For the donors under aged 18, the draft law clarifies the donation after the donors die and be still alive.The two cases are quite different in nature.First, when being still alive, the donors under aged 18 are allowed to donate generative tissues such as hematopoietic stem cells to treat for their family members only when no other suitable adult donor was available.The donors aged from 15 to 18 are allowed to donate for their family members and those under aged 15 are allowed to donate for their biological parents and siblings.The child donors must be in good health, receive independent counselling, and obtain consent from both the child and their parent or guardian.The draft law continues to strictly prohibit the removal of kidneys, liver, heart, lungs or any other healthy organs from living people under the age of 18.Second, after death, the retrieval of tissues or organs may only be considered after the child was declared brain-dead or dead following circulatory arrest by an independent expert council, has registered or expressed a wish to donate before death, and has obtained the consent of their parent or guardian.People under the age of 18 may register as donors with written consent from their parent or guardian. They may change or withdraw their registration at any time.Asso.Prof. Dr Nguyễn Lân Hiếu, director of the Hà Nội Medical University Hospital, said that he knew many children in the final stage of heart failure and kidney failure awaiting organ transplants.Many children do not live long enough to receive a suitable organ, partly because current law does not allow individuals under the age of 18 to register as organ donors posthumously.Meanwhile, transplanting organs from adults into children presents significant challenges due to discrepancies in the size of the organs and blood vessels, Hiếu said.According to the doctor, young people, especially children, need providing information suitable with their ages, have rights to express their own opinions and do not burden any pressure.However, while it is important to listen to children, one should not treat their opinions as absolute, nor should their age and educational background be overlooked."Listening to children does not mean burdening them with decisions that exceed their capacity; yet, protecting them does not mean stripping them of their right to speak,” Hiếu said.“Expanding the pool of organ donors to save children is essential. The humanistic value of such a policy lies not only in the number of children saved, but also in how we uphold the dignity and best interests of each individual child," he said.Responding to concerns about risks of illegally trading human tissues and organs, including from children, the drafting agency said that the draft law explicitly prohibits the buying and selling, coercion, theft, or brokering of human tissues and organs and also forbids the exploitation of guardianship, alternative care, or adoption arrangements to obtain tissues or organs from children. Those who violate these provisions may face criminal prosecution in accordance with the law.The tissue and organ transplantation process must be co-ordinated through a national registration system and a fair waiting list.The identity of living donors must be verified, and they must undergo evaluation by an independent advisory council.Procedures for determining brain death or circulatory death must be conducted independently and objectively, ensuring the prevention of conflicts of interest and any actions that could falsify the results.People are encouraged to immediately notify the police or other competent authorities if they encounter any signs of brokerage, buying, or selling of human tissues or organs.At present, the draft law is undergoing further refinement based on feedback from NA deputies and the public.The objective is to ensure the legislation is rigorous and humane, providing life-saving opportunities for patients while offering the strongest possible protection for the rights and interests of children.— VNS

The draft amendment to the law, which was submitted to the National Assembly (NA) for reviewing has attracted the interests of the NA deputies, experts and people.

Health ministry clarifies proposal to allow individuals under 18 to donate tissues and organs

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/23/538322_caotoc.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Motorists drive on the Cần Thơ-Hậu Giang Expressway. Installing signage and issuing advance notices on expressways is intended to give drivers time to understand the requirements and comply proactively. — VNA/VNS Photo Thanh Liêm</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — Speed control and safe-distance requirements on expressways will be applied in a more coordinated manner, said Lê Kim Thành, director of the Department of Transport and Traffic Safety under the Ministry of Construction (MoC).He also revealed that particular attention would be paid to installing signage, providing clear visual guidance and informing the public before the measures take effect.Thành said that, over recent times, efforts to maintain traffic order and safety have achieved positive results thanks to policies and measures conducted by the Party, the government, ministries and sectors, from infrastructure development and vehicle management to driver training.Road traffic accidents have declined across all three key indicators, including the number of accidents, deaths and injuries.This has occurred despite rapid urbanisation and a continuing increase in the number of motor vehicles.However, he said, the road accident situation still involved many complex risk factors.Over the past nine months, an average of nearly 27 people died in road traffic accidents each day. Analysing the causes of road traffic accidents, Thành said that speed and safe following distance were factors with a significant impact, and accidents related to these two factors accounted for an average of around 18 per cent.Thành explained that the higher a vehicle’s speed, the greater the distance required to slow down and stop. For heavier vehicles, greater kinetic energy also means that braking takes longer and stopping distances are longer than for passenger cars. Therefore, maintaining an appropriate safe distance according to speed and vehicle characteristics is crucial in preventing collisions.“Compliance with traffic law must become a habit, helping build a culture of observing traffic order and safety,” Thành emphasised.He informed that Việt Nam was a signatory to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. Requirements and guidance on maintaining speed and safe distances when participating in traffic have long been set out in circulars issued by the MoC, including Circular 13, Circular 31 and Circular 38. Government Decree 168 also provides penalties for related traffic violations.Following intensified enforcement of speed violations on expressways by the competent authorities, Thành urged road users to comply seriously with legal requirements.In his view, observing traffic rules is not only every citizen’s responsibility, but also an important condition for ensuring the safety of themselves and others using the road.Advance noticeRegarding regulations on speed and safe distances on roads, Thành said that the MoC is carrying out measures under the direction of Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Phạm Gia Túc at a meeting reviewing regulations on safe distances for vehicles using roads.Accordingly, the MoC has instructed specialised agencies to study and implement traffic organisation and road signage measures on expressway routes. The aim is to help drivers clearly understand speed and distance requirements, enabling them to adjust their driving behaviour and comply with the regulations.The MoC will also review and assess current regulations on speed and safe distances to consider amending Circular 38 if necessary. Alongside improving the regulations, public communication will be strengthened, focusing on situations with heavy traffic, poor weather, or when sudden speed reduction is required.Another key priority is improving driver-training curricula so that learners develop the skills needed to maintain a safe following distance while driving. This is seen as a measure to raise awareness and accident-prevention skills from the training and driving-test stage onwards.A pilot scheme will be introduced on a number of expressways. The Traffic Police Department under the Ministry of Public Security has submitted a list of roads and areas expected to be included in the coming period.“At present, the Department for Roads of Viet Nam is instructing local departments of construction and relevant forces to install distance signage and provide guidance to agencies and the people before implementation,” Thành said.Installing signage and issuing advance notices is intended to give drivers time to access the information, understand the requirements and comply proactively.Together with inspection and enforcement, well-organised traffic management, clear visual instruction and greater driver awareness are expected to help reduce accidents and improve safety on expressways. — VNS

The Ministry of Construction has instructed specialised agencies to study and implement traffic organisation and road signage measures on expressway routes.

Expressways to pilot guidance on penalties for traffic violations

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/23/540017_172.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Thụy Lâm yellow-flower sticky rice in Thư Lâm Commune, Hà Nội, has received a three-star OCOP rating and collective trademark protection. — Photos courtesy of&nbsp;the Office for Coordination of National Target Programmes of Hà Nội.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — From distinctive agricultural products to culturally rich traditional handicrafts, Hà Nội is focusing on improving quality, building brands and expanding markets for products under the One Commune, One Product (OCOP) programme.Digital transformation and links with tourism are opening up new opportunities for the capital’s products to reach international consumers.Enhancing the value of local productsHà Nội currently leads Việt Nam in the number of products evaluated and rated under the OCOP&nbsp;programme, with 3,531 products. Of these, 18 have received five-star ratings, 22 are potential five-star products, 1,584 have been rated four stars and 1,907, three stars.The diversity of agricultural produce, local specialities and handicrafts provides a strong foundation for rural economic development, drawing on the distinctive strengths of individual communities. The city is shifting its focus from increasing the number of certified products to improving quality, building brands and creating greater added value.In Bát Tràng Commune, the OCOP programme is helping local producers modernise production while preserving the cultural heritage of the traditional pottery village. According to Phạm Văn Quang, head of the commune’s Economic Division, Bát Tràng has 70 OCOP products rated between three and five stars, around 50 of which are ceramics.One notable example is the jade-stream-glaze ceramic line produced by Tân Thịnh Ceramics Production and Business Cooperative. Rated five stars under OCOP, the products are sold in many provinces and cities across Việt Nam and exported to India. OCOP recognition has helped strengthen their reputation and facilitate trade promotion and business partnerships.Trần Anh Tuấn, Secretary of the Bát Tràng Commune Party Committee, said the locality encourages artisans to develop creative designs that reflect their own identity, ranging from unique, high-value artistic ceramics to finely crafted souvenirs for visitors.This approach offers considerable potential for Hà Nội’s craft villages, combining traditional craftsmanship with contemporary design and incorporating cultural stories into products to distinguish them in the marketplace.In agriculture, Đồng Phú Organic Agriculture Cooperative in Hòa Phú Commune has developed organic rice and soybeans that have both received four-star OCOP ratings. The cooperative has around 65 hectares of land under organic-oriented cultivation. Partnerships with businesses, market-oriented production and the purchase of freshly harvested paddy help maintain stable raw-material supplies and ease farmers’ marketing pressures.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/23/540018_173.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Foreign visitors experience traditional incense-stick making at a production facility whose products have received a four-star OCOP rating in Quảng Phú Cầu incense-making village, Ứng Thiên Commune, Hà Nội.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Meanwhile, Thụy Lâm yellow-flower sticky rice in Thư Lâm Commune has received a three-star OCOP rating and collective trademark protection. Improved cultivation techniques have helped raise yields to around 180kg per sào&nbsp;(a traditional Vietnamese land unit of approximately 360sq.m). Paddy sells for VNĐ35,000 (US$1.35) per kilogramme, providing growers with incomes two to three times higher than those from conventional sticky-rice varieties.These examples demonstrate that OCOP not only increases the value of agricultural produce and handicrafts but also helps reorganise production, improve rural livelihoods and preserve local identities. This provides a foundation for sustainable development and greater access to wider markets.Digital transformation opens new market opportunitiesAlongside quality improvements, Hà Nội is embracing digital platforms to promote and sell OCOP products. Producers and cooperatives are increasingly using social media, livestream sales and e-commerce platforms to showcase their goods and reach consumers directly.As part of the city’s digital transformation drive, 126 communes and wards have organised livestream sessions to promote OCOP products, local agricultural produce, handicrafts, cultural attractions and tourism offerings.In Thường Tín Commune, four livestream sessions in August 2026 showcasing local products, including bedding from Trát Cầu, carved wooden items, horn combs from Thụy Ứng and wooden furniture from Nhị Khê, generated around 150 orders and nearly VNĐ200 million ($7,740) in revenue. A livestream session in Thượng Phúc craft village attracted nearly 600 orders, generating approximately VNĐ400 million ($15,480).In Hoài Đức Commune, four-star OCOP products such as arrowroot vermicelli, sweet-potato vermicelli, potato vermicelli and rice noodles have also been promoted through livestream sales. In Mê Linh Commune, roses, seedlings, Đông Cao red pomelos and other local specialities are marketed through Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, Zalo and e-commerce platforms.These initial results show how digital technology is creating flexible sales channels and helping OCOP producers reach a wider customer base. Sustainable competitiveness, however, depends on consistent quality, appropriate packaging, transparent product traceability and effective distribution networks.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/23/540019_174.JPG" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Many rural localities in Hà Nội are organising livestream sessions to introduce traditional craft products to domestic and international consumers.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Hà Nội is also focusing on production standards, brand development, intellectual property rights protection and support for products with the potential to achieve higher OCOP ratings. The city is strengthening links with modern retail networks and organising trade fairs and exhibitions at home and abroad. Logistics and cold-chain development are also receiving attention to help maintain product quality.One of Hà Nội’s key advantages is the potential to connect OCOP products with culture and tourism. In craft villages such as Bát Tràng, products embody not only practical value but also generations of craftsmanship, technical knowledge and cultural traditions.Developing souvenirs, offering traditional craft experiences, using QR codes to tell product stories and establishing sales outlets linked to tourism can all enhance product value. For international visitors, these products offer an opportunity to learn about Hà Nội’s culture, people and way of life.Hà Nội is also moving to develop creative design centres that promote OCOP products and traditional handicrafts in conjunction with tourism, while expanding product display and sales outlets. These initiatives help connect local producers with consumers, business partners and potential distribution channels.For OCOP products to gain a stronger foothold in international markets, the city must translate its numerical advantage into quality, credibility and competitiveness. Combining sustainable production, professional branding, digital technology and cultural value will help Hà Nội’s products establish a stronger market presence.From finely crafted ceramics to distinctive agricultural produce, OCOP is opening up new opportunities for Hà Nội’s products to reach wider markets while introducing Vietnamese cultural identity to friends around the world. — VNSThis article was produced in collaboration with the Office for Coordination of National Target Programmes of Hà Nội.

Hà Nội leads the country with 3,531 rated OCOP products. Now the city is shifting from quantity to quality, using branding, digital sales and tourism links to reach wider markets.

Building Hà Nội’s OCOP brands for global market

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/7/535814_62.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>The 45th International Conference on Physics in Collision on Tuesday. — Photo courtesy</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>GIA LAI — Particle physicists from 20 countries and territories gathered in coastal Quy Nhơn Ward, Gia Lai Province on Tuesday for the 45th International Conference on Physics in Collision, a forum for the latest experimental and theoretical results in the field.The meeting, known as PIC 2026, is co-organised by Rencontres du Vietnam and the International Centre for Interdisciplinary Science and Education (ICISE).The programme covers recent findings in Higgs and electroweak physics, quantum chromodynamics, and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. It also includes neutrino and heavy-ion research, dark matter searches, gravitational waves and cosmology.Invited speakers come from institutions in the US, France, Chile, Germany, South Korea and China. They include Greg Landsberg of Brown University and Elisabetta Gallo of the DESY accelerator laboratory in Hamburg.Phan Hồ Giang, deputy director of the science and technology department of Gia Lai, told the opening session that particle physics is basic research that deepens understanding of the structure of matter and the fundamental forces of nature.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/7/535816_63.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Phan Hồ Giang, deputy director of the science and technology department of Gia Lai, speaks at the forum. — Photos courtesy of ICISE</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>He said ICISE has hosted more than 19,000 scientists from 62 countries since 2013, including 19 Nobel laureates. Provincial leaders regard science and education as a strategic path to development, he said."We are committed to creating the most favorable conditions for ICISE to fulfill its mission as a bridge between Vietnamese and international scientists," Phan said.Organisers said the event is also meant to build ties between Vietnamese and foreign researchers, particularly among younger research groups.The PIC series began in 1981 in Blacksburg, Virginia, and has since become an established gathering for the particle physics community. This is the second time the conference has been held at ICISE, after the 36th edition in 2016. — VNS

More than 50 scientists from 20 countries and territories are in Quy Nhơn this week to share the latest findings in particle physics, from the Higgs boson to dark matter.

Particle physicists from 20 countries convene in Quy Nhơn

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/7/535881_5606056626287284_IMG_7534.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Domestic and international delegates discuss how to harness science and technology to promote sustainable development in Gia Lai Province on Tuesday. — VNS Photos Khánh Dương</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>GIA LAI — More than 60 domestic and international scientists, technology experts, diplomats and policymakers gathered in Quy Nhơn Ward, Gia Lai Province on Wednesday to discuss how to harness science and technology to promote sustainable development.Themed ‘Science and Technology For Sustainable Development’, the conference was held by Rencontres du Vietnam Association and the International Centre for Interdisciplinary Science and Education (ICISE), in coordination with the Gia Lai Province People’s Committee.Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Trần Trung Tính said science and technology should not only be a key driver of economic growth, but also serve as a solid foundation for ensuring sustainable and inclusive development, putting people at the centre and protecting the living environment for future generations.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/7/535883_5606056889417689_IMG_7527.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Trần Trung Tính delivers a speech at the conference.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Việt Nam needs to build its research and development capacity, master technologies and promote innovation to achieve knowledge-based development, improve quality of life and enhance resilience to changes, while ensuring harmonious and sustainable social development, he said.He emphasised the importance of training highly qualified workers, particularly scientists, and strengthening international cooperation to realise the sustainable development path.Promoting the application of science and technology to sustainable socio-economic development must be based on closer links among the State, research institutes and universities and businesses, he said.Professor Trần Thanh Vân, president of the Rencontres du Vietnam Association and ICISE director, said sustainable development cannot be built by scientists alone, but needs shared knowledge, trust and the will to act.Vân expressed his hope that the discussions will lead to clear proposals and new partnerships.The Politburo’s Resolution 57 on breakthroughs in science, technology, innovation and national digital transformation has marked a major turning point by placing these topics at the heart of the country’s development, he said, adding that the resolution “has given great hope to scientists in Việt Nam and abroad”.They are not only useful tools, but must also become a main base and a major force for Việt Nam's progress in this new era, he said.“For us scientists, this is both a great chance and a duty. We wish to put our knowledge, our experience and our international links at the service of Việt Nam and of its people,” he said.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/7/535884_5606057129446977_IMG_7526.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Dozens of international science and tech experts from 12 countries were invited to ICISE for the conference.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Former president of the 77th General Assembly of the United Nations Csaba Kőrösi highlighted the role of scientific foundation in addressing crises.“We are facing the most multifaceted crises of the post-war history, the systemic crises that can be addressed successfully only through systemic changes, scientific evidence and methodology.“In an increasingly insecure world, science is the only common language we have across borders, across stages and across generations. The success of a country, of a society, of humanity depends on how strong is the scientific foundation of the transition areas,” he said.The conference featured roundtable discussions focusing on topics related to science, technology and contemporary development issues including science, diplomacy and policymaking, the future of sustainable chemistry, AI, nuclear energy and energy transition pathways in fast-growing economies. — VNS

Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Trần Trung Tính said science and technology should not only be a key driver of economic growth, but also serve as a solid foundation for ensuring sustainable and inclusive development, putting people at the centre and protecting the living environment for future generations.

Scientists, experts discuss role of science and technology for sustainable development

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/7/535870_IMG_7092.jpeg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>A student at University of Science, Việt Nam National University in Hà Nội uses a scanning electron microscope (SEM). — VNA/VNS Photo Hoàng Hiếu</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — After eight years of implementation, the Programme for the Development of Basic Sciences in Chemistry, Life Sciences, Earth Sciences and Marine Sciences for the 2017-2025 period, known as Programme 562, has laid an important foundation for basic research in Việt Nam. It has helped develop scientific talent and research groups, improve the quality of international publications, and generate research results with practical applications.The results have highlighted the need for long-term investment, shared research infrastructure and more suitable funding mechanisms to enable basic sciences to continue providing the knowledge base for breakthroughs in science, technology and innovation.Targeted investment delivers resultsApproved by the Prime Minister under Decision No. 562/QĐ-TTg dated April 25, 2017, Programme 562 focused on four fields: chemistry, life sciences, earth sciences and marine sciences.Its main objectives were to develop highly qualified scientists and strong research groups, improve Việt Nam’s scientific standing in the region and the world, and promote application-oriented, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary basic research.The programme also aimed to help Việt Nam acquire and master advanced technologies for production and daily life.Speaking at a conference reviewing Programme 562, organised by the Department of Social and Natural Sciences in coordination with the National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) in Hà Nội last month, Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Trần Trung Tính said the programme had largely achieved its targets.It had helped improve Việt Nam’s research capacity and scientific standing, develop researchers and research groups, promote application-oriented basic research, and strengthen international cooperation, he said.From 2017 to 2025, the programme implemented 96 national-level science and technology tasks, including 31 in chemistry, 29 in life sciences, 22 in earth sciences and 14 in marine sciences.The tasks focused on priority research areas while linking basic research with practical issues such as medicine and pharmaceuticals, agriculture, the environment, natural resources, climate change, disaster prevention, and seas and islands.One notable achievement was the improvement in the quality and international integration of research. Assessments conducted before the programme ended showed that the number and quality of international publications increased by an average of about 20 per cent annually.Several studies by Vietnamese scientists were published in leading journals, including Science and Nature, while two Vietnamese scientific journals in chemistry and earth sciences were indexed in Scopus.Việt Nam maintained relatively high rankings in the natural sciences, at around 38th to 50th globally, 10th to 12th in Asia, and third to fifth in ASEAN. In 2022, the Ministry of Science and Technology reported that chemistry had achieved its target of ranking third in ASEAN, while earth sciences and marine sciences ranked fourth, according to SCImago.Programme 562 also contributed to an ecosystem covering priority research areas, commissioning and funding, human-resource training, research group development, infrastructure investment, international cooperation and research application.Research in each field also produced notable scientific and practical results.In chemistry, studies focused on treating hazardous environmental substances, developing new materials for medicine and pharmaceuticals, and promoting green chemistry, contributing to international commitments such as the Stockholm Convention.In life sciences, researchers developed important databases, including a Vietnamese human genome database, genomic data for diagnosing congenital heart diseases, an environmental toxicology database, and a biodiversity database integrated into the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.In earth and marine sciences, research with strong application potential included developing criteria for integrating ecological and climate change factors into land-use planning; identifying organic carbon reservoirs in the Red River Delta; assessing deep-seated gold mineral potential; zoning marine and island landscapes to support a green marine economy; and improving forecasts of storms, heavy rain and strong winds in central Việt Nam.Long-term approach needed for next phase<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/7/535869_IMG_7093.jpeg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Trần Trung Tính. — VNA/VNS Photo</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Experts also pointed to several shortcomings in the implementation of Programme 562, including uneven development among research fields, difficulties in maintaining the scale and continuity of some research groups, fragmented research infrastructure and equipment, unstable funding for basic research, and the limited application of some research results.These issues show that the next phase should move beyond simply increasing the number of research tasks or publications towards deeper, longer-term investment.The Ministry of Science and Technology is conducting a comprehensive review of basic research while developing priorities for 2026-2030, with a vision to 2035, and a national strategy for basic scientific research development through 2045.Tính said the next phase should adopt a new approach focused on building long-term scientific capacity, concentrating resources, and placing greater emphasis on quality and international competitiveness.Experts said future priorities should include long-term research directions based on Việt Nam’s strengths, the development of strong research groups and centres of excellence, shared research infrastructure, and highly qualified human resources.They also called for adjustments to selection, funding and evaluation mechanisms to better reflect the specific characteristics of basic research.Another priority is to strengthen links between basic and applied research. Mechanisms should be developed to allow promising results to receive further investment and move into suitable research and technology development programmes.Alongside State funding, experts also called for greater mobilisation of social resources. They proposed long-term funding mechanisms, including five-to-seven-year grants for outstanding and young research groups, as well as research areas with breakthrough potential. — VNS

Programme 562 focused on four fields, including&nbsp;chemistry, life sciences, earth sciences and marine sciences. Its main objectives were to develop highly qualified scientists and strong research groups, improve Việt Nam's scientific standing in the region and the world, and promote basic research with application-oriented, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches.

Programme 562 lays foundation for development of basic sciences

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/2/534455_5600898255484599_image.png" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>An overview of the seminar in Hà Nội on September 29. Photos courtesy of NATIF</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — The National Technology Innovation Fund (NATIF) and commercial banks are working more closely to help businesses access loan interest subsidies faster, bridging the gap between policy and practice for firms investing in technological innovation.Access to finance remains a major barrier to such investment. Drawing on their experience implementing interest subsidy programmes, NATIF and banks are standardising application documents, clarifying procedures and addressing bottlenecks to get support to eligible projects more quickly.At a seminar organised by NATIF in Hà Nội on September 29 to discuss ways to streamline applications, businesses outlined the difficulties they face when investing in new technology. These included a mismatch between the timing of investment and their financing needs.In the early stages of a project, businesses typically use borrowed funds to build or expand factories and workshops. Demand for financing to purchase machinery, equipment and technology comes later. Banks and NATIF therefore need to provide advice and closely monitor project progress to help businesses access support suited to their needs at each stage.Application requirements present another hurdle. Many businesses are applying to NATIF’s interest subsidy programme for the first time and are unfamiliar with the documentation required. Limited information or uncertainty about procedures can prolong the process, as applicants spend additional time preparing documents or supplying missing information.Speaking at the seminar, NATIF Director Bùi Quang Minh urged banks to continue helping businesses obtain information, understand procedures and submit applications online in line with the requirements.Minh said NATIF would assign dedicated staff to work regularly at partner banks, facilitating information sharing and promptly addressing issues arising during the application process.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/2/534457_5600898736507473_image.png" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>NATIF Director Bùi Quang Minh speaking at the seminar.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Representatives of VPBank and BIDV proposed that NATIF develop standard application templates so businesses could prepare the necessary documents from the outset. They also called for concise, step-by-step guidance to help credit officers advise applicants and guide them through the procedures.The banks said standardised documents and guidance would make the programme easier to access and ensure greater consistency in how banks and NATIF handle applications, reducing repeated requests for additional information.The discussions helped inform preparations for NATIF’s second call for loan interest subsidy applications, expected in early October 2026.NATIF and the banks agreed to strengthen co-operation, focusing on barriers involving information, documentation and procedures. The aim is to get interest subsidies to technological innovation projects more quickly, encouraging investment in machinery and equipment and increasing production capacity.Established under the Prime Minister’s Decision No. 1342/QĐ-TTg of August 5, 2011, NATIF is a state financial organisation under the Ministry of Science and Technology. It provides grants, loan interest subsidies and financial support vouchers, and commissions innovation projects from Vietnamese businesses and organisations.Closer co-operation with banks, standardised documentation and clearer guidance are expected to make its support programmes more effective, helping funds reach eligible recipients and encouraging businesses to invest in technology, improve productivity and strengthen competitiveness. — VNS

Enterprises seeking funds for technology upgrades face bureaucratic hurdles and documentation gaps that slow access to State support – prompting NATIF and commercial banks to overhaul their co-ordination.

NATIF, banks move to ease capital access for technology innovation firms

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/1/534558_5601056011831920_IMG_C865ADB810C1-1.jpeg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Experts and students attend the opening session of an international symposium on Sustainable Infrastructure and Construction Innovation at the Vietnamese-German University in HCM City on September 30. — Photos Courtesy of VGU</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HCM CITY — Construction supervision must evolve from manual, post-construction inspection to intelligent, real-time management to meet the demands of smart urban development, green building materials, and carbon reduction, a conference heard in HCM City on September 30.The International Symposium on Sustainable Infrastructure and Construction Innovation (SICI 2026), organised by the Vietnamese-German University (VGU) and Biberach University of Applied Sciences in Germany at the VGU campus, had the theme “Advancing Sustainable Construction and Smart Construction Management through German-Vietnamese Research Collaboration”, and attracted international researchers, civil engineers, and industry leaders.Delivering a keynote address on supervision consultancy, Trần Bảo Phương, deputy general director of Saigon 3 Construction Quality Control Joint Stock Company, said supervision remains vital to ensuring quality, safety, and adherence to schedules throughout a project's lifecycle.“However, modern infrastructure requires a shift towards automated digital technologies.”He highlighted the need to integrate unmanned aerial vehicles, artificial intelligence, 3D laser scanning, and digital twin technology into construction supervision.These technologies enable real-time monitoring, early risk detection, and data-driven decision-making.He also called for standardised acceptance frameworks to regulate the use of recycled and green construction materials.Drawing on experience from major transport infrastructure projects in the city, including Ring Road No. 3 and Metro Line No. 2, he outlined the challenges of supervising complex construction works.These include bored piles, diaphragm walls, underground structures, and earth pressure balance tunnel boring machine operations in densely populated urban areas.From an academic perspective, Prof. Dipl. Wirt.-Ing. Jens Schmid, professor of project management and project control at Hochschule Biberach (Biberach University of Applied Sciences) in Germany, said: “Methodology alone does not guarantee project success.”Comparing international standards such as PRINCE2, the PMBOK Guide, and Germany’s AHO Booklet No. 9, he said project outcomes depended heavily on adapting methods to the local context, identifying risks early, and maintaining strong interpersonal communication, rather than rigidly following procedures.Decarbonising the building envelopeAddressing upfront environmental impacts, Frank Mueller, vice president of design, engineering, and project management at the leading façade contractor Quân Đạt &amp; Partners, presented research on material carbon footprints (embodied carbon) in building envelopes, which account for 15-25 per cent of a building’s initial embodied carbon.Focusing on unitised curtain-wall panels, he noted that while aluminium represented only 20-25 per cent of a panel’s mass, it accounted for 52 per cent of its total embodied carbon.The carbon footprint of aluminium ranges from a global average of 16.7kg CO₂e per kilogramme to less than 0.5kg CO₂e, depending on the use of renewable energy and recycled content.For glass, adopting low-carbon float glass and maximising the use of recycled cullet can halve emissions.He recommended four strategic measures: optimising structures to reduce material use, setting strict carbon caps in tender specifications through Environmental Product Declarations, procuring off-site unitised fabrication powered by low-carbon energy, and designing modular panels with dry gaskets to allow easy disassembly at the end of their service life.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/1/534559_5601056248435352_A%CC%89nh%20JPEG-4280-855F-46-0.jpeg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Prof. Dipl. Wirt.-Ing. Jens Schmid, professor of project management and project control at Biberach University of Applied Sciences in Germany, speaks at the international symposium on Sustainable Infrastructure and Construction Innovation at the Vietnamese-German University in HCM City on September 30.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Applied research and green innovationThe symposium featured two simultaneous afternoon technical sessions focusing on academic research and student research and innovation.Dương Vĩnh Nhiều of the Industrial University of HCM City presented research on using biomass bottom ash from tree bark and wood-chip combustion in industrially produced vibro-cast concrete bricks.A mix containing 26.7 per cent bottom ash achieved a compressive strength of 25.1MPa and water absorption of 11.9 per cent, meeting the conformity requirements of QCVN 16:2023/BXD, and heavy-metal leaching well below safety thresholds.A joint VGU team presented a cross-platform mobile application that uses GPS and Google Maps to track daily commutes, calculate users’ personal CO₂ footprints, and reward low-carbon transport choices with redeemable eco-credits.Đoàn Văn Bình of the VGU presented a satellite-based analysis of flooding in the Mekong Delta from 2001 to 2023.The data showed that peak flood extent in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta fell from 18-23.7 per cent in 2001 to 5.7-18.8 per cent in 2023 following the construction of high dykes.Student presentations covered crumb-rubber-modified asphalt using end-of-life tyres, sound-absorbing foamed concrete incorporating rice husk ash and bamboo-fibre reinforcement for urban traffic noise barriers, and comparative design practices for porous asphalt concrete in Việt Nam, Germany, France, and the US.The event opened with remarks by Dr Hà Thúc Viên, vice president for academic and student affairs at the VGU, followed by a sponsorship appreciation and award ceremony recognising key industry partners, including QDP, MiTek, KHT Steel, SCQC3, Wealthcons, and PERI.The symposium concluded with a guided tour of VGU’s civil engineering and construction management laboratories and research showcase, highlighting the long-term academic and technical cooperation between Việt Nam and Germany. — VNS

Construction supervision must evolve from manual, post-construction inspection to intelligent, real-time management to meet the demands of smart urban development, green building materials, and carbon reduction, a conference heard in HCM City on September 30.

Digital transformation makes construction supervision green, smart

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/10/1/534328_5600699798545832_vna_potal_doc_thuc_du_an_nha_may_dien_hat_nhan_ninh_thuan_kip_tien_do_9010882.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Site levelling for the resettlement project serving the Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant project in Phước Dinh Commune, Khánh Hòa Province. — VNA/VNS Photo Công Thử</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — Although Việt Nam has built up a nuclear power staffing foundation through years of research, training, application and management, the existing workforce still needs to be expanded in terms of numbers, structure and specialised expertise to meet long-term demands.Việt Nam Atomic Energy Institute Director Dr Trần Chí Thành said workers needed for atomic energy span a wide range of fields, including State management, nuclear safety and security regulatory agencies, research and development, technical support, training, nuclear medicine, radiation technology, radioactive waste management, emergency response and environmental monitoring, as well as applications in healthcare, agriculture, industry and the environment.“Currently, personnel in the atomic energy sector remain very limited. Those needed for Việt Nam’s nuclear power development are in severe shortage,” he said.To realise the goals for the development of atomic energy and nuclear power by 2035, Việt Nam will need tens of thousands of direct and indirect personnel to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the national nuclear power development programme, he said.He estimated that the Ninh Thuận 1 and Ninh Thuận 2 nuclear power plants will require around 4,000 personnel for direct operations by 2030, including about 700 who will need advanced training overseas.Trần Quang Tuấn, deputy director of the Việt Nam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety under the Ministry of Science and Technology, said workforce development is a key factor in ensuring the progress of Việt Nam’s nuclear power programme in the future.Under the Strategy for the Development and Application of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes through 2035, Việt Nam aims to build a workforce of 2,000 personnel for the sector by 2030, increasing to 2,500 by 2035. The workforce will include personnel in State management, research and development, technical support and nuclear power plant operations.Tuấn said that nuclear power is a large field in which Việt Nam has limited experience, adding that expanding international cooperation is the shortest path to building the necessary expertise.The agency sent a number of officials to Russia for training ahead of a recent visit made by a high-level delegation of the Party and the State, he said.He highlighted the need to improving the quantity, structure and specialised expertise of the workforce to meet future nuclear development demands.Independence in trainingThành described labour as a top challenge for the nuclear power sector, citing that nuclear power requires a large workforce with each nuclear power plant in need of 600-700 personnel if Western technology is used, or nearly 1,000 personnel with Russian technology.Việt Nam cannot rely entirely on sending personnel abroad, but needs to develop domestic training capacity.He said any training that can be handled domestically should be done at home."Only when we face highly challenging technical problems, should we send personnel to work at the world's leading research institutes, where they can hone their skills and become leading experts," Thành said.In the near future, the country should consider establishing one or two nuclear technology faculties at leading technical universities in Hà Nội and HCM City, with internationally accredited training programmes, he added. — VNS

Under the plan, the Ninh Thuận 1 and Ninh Thuận 2 nuclear power plants will require around 4,000 personnel for direct operations by 2030, including about 700 who will need advanced training overseas.

Nuclear power workforce needs expansion to meet long-term demands

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/9/25/532915_5595805220329891_kk.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Representatives of the Ministry of Education and Training and Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam sign the strategic cooperation agreement on September 25. — Photo courtesy of the organiser</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — The Ministry of Education and Training (MoET) and Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam will continue their partnership in environmental education programmes under a strategic cooperation agreement signed on Friday.The agreement sets the stage for cooperation in the next phase, with a shared focus on strengthening communication and education, promoting healthy lifestyles and supporting the holistic development of students nationwide. It will also contribute to the education sector’s priorities in school health, environmental education and the comprehensive development of learners.Speaking at the signing ceremony, Hoàng Đức Minh, Director General of the Department of Student Affairs, MoET, praised Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam’s contribution in mobilising social resources for education.“We expect the new phase to continue contributing to the education sector’s priorities in school health, physical education, environmental education and the holistic development of learners," Minh said."At the same time, the programme will continue to innovate its content and implementation approaches to better respond to the practical needs of pupils and students.”Building on the achievements of the 2023–25 cooperation period, the 2026–29 phase will focus not only on expanding the programme’s reach, but also on enhancing its practical relevance and depth of impact, enabling learners to progressively develop the knowledge, skills, attitudes and sense of responsibility needed to care for their health, protect the environment and contribute positively to their communities.The programme will continue to promote education and communication on water conservation, water protection, access to clean water, school sanitation and environmental protection, to reach approximately 1.8 million primary school pupils.Educational content on water conservation and school sanitation will be appropriately integrated into academic subjects and extracurricular activities, while being adapted to the needs and circumstances of primary school pupils.The programme will also strengthen the capacity of education administrators and teachers to guide water-saving and water-protection practices within schools.In addition, approximately 50 water filtration systems and sanitation improvement projects are expected to be supported in disadvantaged areas, helping improve pupils’ access to clean water and better sanitation conditions.Building on its established focus on water and environmental education, the new phase will further expand into nature-based experiential learning, physical education, sports and healthy lifestyle development.These activities will provide learners with more opportunities to translate knowledge into practice, while fostering positive health habits, environmental awareness, and a stronger sense of responsibility towards their communities.Regarding physical education, the programme is expected to support sports and physical activity initiatives that encourage pupils and students to stay active and promote healthier lifestyles.It will also support the upgrading or provision of equipment and facilities for physical activities at five to ten universities each year, contributing to more supportive environments for physical activity and student well-being.The year 2026 marks the third year of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity in Asia and the World between Việt Nam and Japan, adding further significance to the continued implementation of a Japanese-origin educational initiative in Việt Nam.Initiated by Suntory Group in Japan in 2004 and introduced in Việt Nam in 2015, 'Mizuiku – I Love Clean Water' has provided a strong foundation for this cooperation.Over more than a decade in Việt Nam, the programme has reached more than one million pupils, 21,000 teachers and 41,000 classes across 34 provinces and cities.It has also supported 214 clean water and sanitation facilities, contributing to improved access to clean water and sanitation for approximately six million people.During the first phase of cooperation between the MoET and Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam from 2023 to 2025, the programme trained approximately 10,000 teachers, reached more than 712,000 pupils, and supported 55 clean water and sanitation facilities in local communities.The MoET also approved guidance materials for teaching and learning about water conservation and protection at the primary school level.Ashish Joshi, CEO and General Director of Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam, said: “Strengthening our partnership with the MoET reflects Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam’s continued commitment to advancing education and communication initiatives that benefit younger generations."The achievements of MIZUIKU over more than a decade provide a strong foundation for us to continue working alongside the education sector to nurture a healthier generation with greater awareness of environmental protection and sustainable development.” — VNS

The programme will also strengthen the capacity of education administrators and teachers to guide water-saving and water-protection practices within schools.

Education ministry, Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam continue partnership on water awareness

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/9/25/533026_5595922070515617_1e96f5afefcc6f9236dd.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>29-year-old L.G.S with his bike at Lũng Nặm Commune police station. — Photo from Cao Bằng Police</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>CAO BẰNG — Police in Lũng Nặm Commune, the northern border province of Cao Bằng, have recorded an administrative violation involving a foreign tourist who entered a border area without the required permit from Vietnamese authorities.At around 3:30pm on September 22, during a patrol in Nặm Sấn Hamlet, Lũng Nặm Commune, local police detected a foreign national suspected of entering the border area.The man was identified as L.G.S., born in 1997 and holding US citizenship.During the inspection, L.G.S. was unable to produce a permit issued by a competent Vietnamese authority authorising him to enter the border area as required under regulations.He was subsequently taken to the Lũng Nặm Commune Police station for further questioning.During the working session, L.G.S. admitted to the violation, according to local police.Lũng Nặm Commune Police drew up a working record and an administrative violation report before handing over the case file and relevant documents to the Immigration Management Division under the Cao Bằng Provincial Police for further handling in accordance with its jurisdiction. — VNS

A US tourist has been found entering a border area in Cao Bằng without the required permit, with local police recording an administrative violation and handing the case over to the provincial police’s immigration authorities for further handling.

American tourist investigated for entering border area without authorisation

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/9/25/532980_5595866278604129_vaccine-tay-chan-mieng-1790311894014323636849.png" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>The hand, foot and mouth vaccine is stored and transported for the rollout in Việt Nam. — Photos courtesy of VNVC</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — Việt Nam has begun administering a vaccine against hand, foot and mouth disease caused by Enterovirus 71 (EV71) to children from two months of age, with the vaccine being rolled out nationwide through the VNVC Vaccination System.The VNVC Vaccination System and Switzerland-based Substipharm Biologics officially launched the vaccine on Friday at nearly 300 VNVC vaccination centres across the country.It is the first time the vaccine has been introduced in Việt Nam and Southeast Asia, according to the companies. Known as Envacgen, the vaccine was approved by the Ministry of Health in March for children aged from two months to under six years.Dr Bạch Thị Chính, Medical Director of the VNVC Vaccination System, said hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by several different viruses. Scientists have spent decades developing vaccines against the disease, but efforts have faced challenges, particularly in achieving effective protection against EV71.The vaccine is administered in two or three doses, depending on the child’s age when vaccination begins. It underwent Phase-3 clinical trials in Việt Nam, with results showing a high level of protection against EV71, a virus associated with a large proportion of severe cases and deaths from hand, foot and mouth disease.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/9/25/532981_5595866446394085_vaccine-tay-chan-mieng-1-1790312001410536101585.png" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>A 23-month-old child receives the hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine on September 25.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>According to published data, the vaccine has demonstrated 96.8 per cent efficacy rate against EV71-associated hand, foot and mouth disease. No EV71 cases were recorded among vaccinated participants in the relevant clinical study, while the vaccine also generated a strong immune response against several EV71 sub-genotypes.The Phase 3 study involved more than 3,000 children, including a large proportion of Vietnamese children. VNVC said the vaccine demonstrated a favourable safety profile and sustained protection in follow-up studies.The EV71 vaccine has also been administered to children in Taiwan, where more than 600,000 doses were reportedly used between August 2023 and September 2026.According to Professor Dr Li-Min Huang, former Director of the National Taiwan University Children’s Hospital and Honorary Chairman of the Taiwan Society of Infectious Diseases, post-vaccination monitoring in Taiwan has continued to show the vaccine’s safety and effectiveness.CEO of Substipharm Biologics Fabrice Baschiera said the company was pleased to work with VNVC to introduce the vaccine to Việt Nam, making the country the first in Southeast Asia to deploy it.Long-awaited protectionHand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease among young children, particularly those under three years old, and has caused major outbreaks in Việt Nam.EV71 is considered an important cause of severe disease and can lead to neurological, respiratory and cardiovascular complications, as well as death.In 2023, Việt Nam recorded more than 181,000 cases and 31 deaths, with EV71 reportedly accounting for 82 per cent of hospitalised cases and 90.4 per cent of severe cases.Dr Trương Hữu Khanh, Vice Chairman of the HCM City Association of Infectious Diseases and a paediatric infectious disease specialist, said paediatricians have awaited an EV71 vaccine for years, after repeated outbreaks led to increased hospitalisations and severe complications among children.“For many years, parents have asked me when a vaccine against hand, foot and mouth disease would become available,” Khanh said.“During each disease season, parents are worried and doctors are under pressure because some children may initially appear alert but deteriorate within just a few hours, requiring significant medical personnel, medicines and intensive care equipment. When a major outbreak occurs, the rapid increase in hospital admissions puts even greater pressure on the healthcare system. So I am very pleased that Việt Nam now has an EV71 vaccine for children,” he noted.Dr Nguyễn An Nghĩa, Deputy Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Neurology at Children’s Hospital 1 in HCM City, said children with hand, foot and mouth disease can deteriorate from a mild condition to a critical state within six to eight hours.EV71 is particularly associated with severe disease because of its ability to affect the central nervous system. Some children may show limited skin or mucosal symptoms, making the disease more difficult to distinguish from common illnesses, he said.On the first day of the nationwide rollout, families in Hà Nội, HCM City, Đà Nẵng, Cần Thơ and other localities brought their children for vaccination. Tens of thousands of registrations were recorded at nearly 300 VNVC centres nationwide, with under-three children accounting for about 70 per cent of those seeking vaccination, according to VNVC.Dr Chính said VNVC has worked with Substipharm Biologics for several years to bring the vaccine to Việt Nam at an early stage.The vaccination system has prepared vaccine supply and storage facilities, trained medical staff and distributed the vaccine to its centres nationwide ahead of the peak season for hand, foot and mouth disease, she said.“We hope families with young children will consider vaccination early so that we will no longer have to face the anxiety caused by major outbreaks or severe disease peaks like those seen in previous years,” Chính said. — VNS

It is the first time the vaccine has been introduced in Việt Nam and Southeast Asia. The vaccine, known as Envacgen, was approved by the Ministry of Health in March for children aged from two months to under six years.

Việt Nam launches hand, foot and mouth vaccine for young children

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/9/17/530025_5586348130006806_20260914_0920_vns.jpg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Assoc. Prof. Dr Nguyễn Hồng Quang, Vice President and Secretary-General of the Vietnam Physical Society, addresses the programme. Photo chinhphu.vn</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>HÀ NỘI — Artificial intelligence is expanding the possibilities for materials discovery and smart diagnostics, according to researchers speaking at a recent lecture programme on AI and physics.Associate Professor Dr Nguyễn Hồng Quang, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of the Việt Nam Physical Society, said the rapid development of AI was ushering in a new technological era. This requires the scientific community not only to understand AI, but also to find effective ways to apply it within each specialist field.Dr Phan Đức Anh from the Centre for Innovation and Materials Technology at VinUniversity delivered a lecture entitled “A New Era in Materials Discovery: AI, Physics and Simulation”.According to Đức Anh, materials research has undergone several stages of development, from traditional experimental methods to the use of computer simulations to study complex physical systems. Advances in computing power and AI have now given scientists additional tools to process large volumes of data, predict properties and identify new material structures.One notable approach is inverse design. Rather than beginning with a material structure and then predicting its properties, researchers can define the desired properties in advance and use AI to identify a suitable structure.This opens up a new direction in materials discovery, in which humans define the scientific questions and objectives, while AI helps search and analyse vast numbers of possibilities across an enormous data space.AI can also help scientists find, synthesise and analyse published research, identify emerging trends, suggest unresolved questions and predict the properties of various materials, including polymers, pharmaceuticals, metals and alloys.However, Đức Anh stressed that AI could not replace scientists. The effectiveness of a model depends heavily on the quality, scale and relevance of its data. Researchers must therefore continue to define problems correctly, select appropriate data, evaluate models and verify results.While AI is expanding the possibilities for materials discovery, it is also being applied in nanophysics to address problems with more immediate practical applications.Associate Professor Dr Lê Văn Lịch, also from the Centre for Innovation and Materials Technology at VinUniversity, delivered a lecture entitled “Nanophysics and Artificial Intelligence: From Physical Phenomena to Smart Diagnostic Technology”.His research group is using AI to detect and quantify the hepatitis B virus (HBV) through a combination of gold nanoparticles, nano-optical phenomena and machine-learning models.Gold nanoparticles have distinctive optical properties, meaning that changes in the colour of a solution can indicate reactions taking place within the system. The research group is using this property to develop biosensors, with AI analysing images and converting colour information into quantitative data on viral load.The research dataset comprises 990 images of samples with virus concentrations ranging from zero to 10⁸ copies per reaction. Of these, 810 data points were used for training, 162 for validation and 18 for testing. The group selected and compared three machine-learning models and three deep-learning models to assess their suitability for the task.Its long-term objective is to integrate image-processing algorithms and AI models into smartphones. Users would then be able to photograph a sample with their phone, allowing the system to analyse the image automatically and produce a quantitative result.To prepare the technology for real-world use, the research group is focusing on selectivity and specificity, its potential application to other pathogens and its integration into a point-of-care diagnostic solution.These research directions demonstrate the potential of combining AI with specialist knowledge to address practical problems. They also reflect the spirit of the lecture series, with “AI and Physics” following “AI and Mathematics” in promoting academic exchange, connecting scientific disciplines and bringing new AI applications closer to the public. — VNS

Researchers are exploring how artificial intelligence can accelerate the hunt for new materials and enable smartphone-based detection of hepatitis B, reflecting a broader push to embed AI across scientific disciplines.

AI opens new frontiers in materials science and medical diagnostics

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/9/15/530272_5587155730600910_vna_potal_chuyen_doi_so_gop_phan_nang_cao_chat_luong_giao_duc_tai_bac_ninh__9023342.jpeg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Teachers at Phúc Hòa secondary school share their experience in applying digital transformation to teaching and learning. VNA/VNS Photo Danh Lam</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>BẮC NINH — The use of the Department of Education and Training’s shared database system ensures that information on students, teachers and other staff is managed on a unified platform, making administration more efficient.Digital transformation is not simply about introducing computers, software and online platforms into schools. It is gradually changing how education is managed, taught and delivered in Bắc Ninh Province.From shared databases and electronic records to online admissions and artificial intelligence (AI), technology is helping schools improve management, providing teachers with additional tools and enabling students to take a more active role in acquiring knowledge.From digital management to greater administrative efficiencyAccording to Nguyễn Văn Thêm, deputy director of the Bắc Ninh Department of Education and Training, the province’s education sector has undergone comprehensive digital transformation in recent years.It is gradually moving away from isolated applications of information technology towards managing education, delivering lessons and providing educational services through digital platforms and data.To date, all educational institutions have their own websites. School management systems, sector-wide databases, online admissions, cashless payments, online learning and digital examinations are also being increasingly adopted.Online admissions are now available for preschool and grades 1, 6 and 10. Electronic school records have been introduced in general and continuing education, while data on students, staff and facilities are gradually being standardised, verified and connected to support management and administration.At individual educational institutions, digital transformation is helping address practical management challenges.Nguyễn Thanh Tuấn, principal of Phúc Hòa Secondary School, said that after three former schools were merged to form the new institution, it had to manage facilities located up to 6km apart. The Department of Education and Training’s shared database allows information on students, teachers and other staff to be managed on a unified software platform, making administration more efficient.Phúc Hòa Secondary School has fully adopted electronic records. Grade books, school records and lesson plans are approved and digitally signed through the system. The school has also introduced blended learning, with some lessons conducted online, providing an additional channel for teachers, students and parents to exchange assignments, communicate and provide feedback.At Yên Dũng 1 High School, digital transformation has been applied to both management and professional activities. The school has stepped up the updating and use of the sector’s database. Teachers have received training in using AI tools for teaching and management, while students have been taught how to use digital technology safely and effectively.Chu Văn Thuận, deputy principal of Yên Dũng 1 High School, said the school had been digitalising documents ranging from grade books and school records to lesson plans and educational plans. Technology not only supports document storage but is also changing how work is organised at the school.In 2026, Bắc Ninh provided training for more than 56,000 education officials and teachers, while more than 704,000 students and nearly 187,000 parents of preschool children received training and information through the learning management system. The education sector is preparing to introduce single sign-on, develop a shared repository of digital learning resources and expand the use of AI.Thêm stressed the need to change awareness, management approaches and working methods across the sector. He said digital transformation must be linked to the responsibilities of agency and institution heads and measured through concrete results and practical effectiveness.Expanding learning spaces and encouraging innovative teachingWhile digital data is changing the way education is managed, technology is also bringing noticeable changes to teaching and learning in the classroom.Thuận said that as AI continued to develop, students needed guidance on how to approach and use the technology effectively. Schools must also change their testing and assessment methods, moving away from questions that rely on rote learning towards those that assess students’ thinking skills. Technology can also help teachers better understand individual students’ abilities and select suitable teaching methods.Ngụy Thị Hòa, a geography teacher at Yên Dũng 1 High School, said teachers previously had to spend considerable time designing lessons, preparing materials and developing teaching ideas. Technology and AI have made these tasks easier, giving teachers more time to care for and support their students.<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="image"><img src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2026/9/15/530278_5587156858342823_vna_potal_chuyen_doi_so_gop_phan_nang_cao_chat_luong_giao_duc_tai_bac_ninh__9023347.jpeg" alt=""></figure></td></tr><tr><td>Teacher Ngụy Thị Hòa guides the school’s geography team in applying technology to learning. VNA/VNS Photo Danh Lam</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Under the blended-learning model, students can study at home with the support of technology before presenting their findings, discussing ideas and solving problems in class. This gives teachers more opportunities to assess each student’s actual understanding and ability to apply knowledge, rather than relying solely on work generated by AI.Despite the positive results of digital transformation, Bắc Ninh still faces several challenges.At Yên Dũng 1 High School, for example, some teaching equipment remains inadequate or incompatible, while some teachers make only limited use of AI and other digital tools. Older teachers may find it difficult to adopt new technologies, while the financial circumstances of some students’ families can limit their access to digital devices.Nguyễn Thanh Tuấn, principal of Phúc Hòa Secondary School, said that in rural areas, not every student had a personal device for online learning, and some had to share a phone with their parents. The school therefore had to work closely with families to arrange suitable study schedules.In response to these challenges, Bắc Ninh’s education sector has identified improving educational quality and ensuring equal learning opportunities as the ultimate goals of digital transformation. It will continue to upgrade infrastructure, integrate software systems, develop shared databases and digital learning repositories, and expand electronic school records, online admissions and cashless payments. It will also focus on information security, personal data protection and the responsible use of AI.Thêm stressed that students needed to develop the skills to master technology, think independently and use AI responsibly. They should know how to ask questions, verify information, identify inaccuracies, protect personal data, respect copyright and refrain from using AI to cheat in their studies.From school administration to classroom teaching, digital transformation is gradually changing how Bắc Ninh’s education sector operates and delivers education.However, further progress will require continued improvements to digital infrastructure, data systems and learning resources, together with stronger digital skills among education staff, narrower gaps in access to technology and robust data security. — VNS

Shared databases, electronic records, online admissions and AI are improving school management and classroom teaching in Bắc Ninh, although gaps in infrastructure, digital skills and access to devices remain.

Digital transformation reshapes education in Bắc Ninh

<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.blue-wave.vn/images/6c98fe9ec5926c09cb71a0c38f30aeea_20241107075624.jpg"></figure>The work of most organizations would slow to a crawl without functioning IT systems.Bluewave provides computer-related support, including installation and maintenance of servers and desktop hardware and software; computer equipment standards; equipment and technical support for conferences and meetings; the infrastructure for enterprise resource planning applications and other office automation applications; internet access and file-sharing services; e-mail and groupware services; security for application and server data and protection for the computer environment from viruses, hackers and similar threats.

The work of most organizations would slow to a crawl without functioning IT systems.Bluewave provides computer-related support, including installation and maintenance of servers and desktop hardware and software; computer equipment standards; equipment and technical support for conferences and meetings; the infrastructure for enterprise resource planning applications and other office automation applications; internet access and file-sharing services; e-mail and groupware services; security for application and server data and protection for the computer environment from viruses, hackers and similar threats.

Information Technology (IT)

We’ve been helping brands develop and define their voice since 2019. The times may have changed, but our love for creativity and problem-solving hasn't. We’re driven by technology and innovation to ensure we fulfill our key mission of helping our clients find their successful future.&nbsp;Searching for a professional consultant? Do not lose any time and send Bluewave&nbsp;an email. Because we&nbsp;will provide an incredible aid for your event promotion or your logistics management activities.<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.blue-wave.vn/images/c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b(2)_20241107075544.jpg"></figure>​ Bluewave partners with leaders in business and society to tackle their most important challenges and capture their greatest opportunities.&nbsp;To succeed, organizations must blend digital and human capabilities. Bluewave’s diverse, professional teams bring deep industry and functional expertise and a range of perspectives to spark change through leading-edge management consulting as well as data science, technology and design, digital ventures, and business purpose.&nbsp;We work in a uniquely collaborative model across the firm and throughout all levels of the client organization to deliver results that help our clients thrive.MissionOur mission is to gather and verify the hard data, expert insights, and actionable advice that you need to build your brand and grow your business – to provide the practical business wisdom that manifests in your success.Contact us if you&nbsp;want:<ul><li>Uncover the answers to your most pressing business questions by surveying business decision-makers and consumers</li><li>Advance your business savvy by gathering the latest business insights, trends, and news</li><li>Help you find the right business services to execute on a big project</li><li>Inspire you with stories of successes and creative problem solving</li></ul>&nbsp;What we believeWhether you want to advance an idea, a capability, or the world at large, Bluewave is with you every step of the way. We excel in the business of human potential, and believe in its power to shape strategic, organizational, economic, societal change, and beyond.Get in touch so that we can kickstart your branding today. <a href="https://api.blue-wave.vn/document/BLUEWAVE%20DA%20FIX_20250310034645.pdf">Corporate capability statement</a>

We’ve been helping brands develop and define their voice since 2019. The times may have changed, but our love for creativity and problem-solving hasn't. We’re driven by technology and innovation to ensure we fulfill our key mission of helping our clients find their successful future.&nbsp;Searching for a professional consultant? Do not lose any time and send Bluewave&nbsp;an email. Because we&nbsp;will provide an incredible aid for your event promotion or your logistics management activities.

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<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.blue-wave.vn/images/b2f5ff47436671b6e533d8dc3614845d (1)_20241107075645.jpg"></figure>Content can be informational, funny, inspiring or persuasive. But most importantly, it needs to align with your business goals and digital strategy. It connects your business with this audience and nurtures them to the sale – before finally closing the deal and retaining them for another. &nbsp;Bluewave helps you create the right content to promote your business. Our content creation services are integrated into your digital marketing strategy and focus on achieving outcomes – building a brand, converting sales or retaining customers.

Content can be informational, funny, inspiring or persuasive. But most importantly, it needs to align with your business goals and digital strategy. It connects your business with this audience and nurtures them to the sale – before finally closing the deal and retaining them for another. &nbsp;Bluewave helps you create the right content to promote your business. Our content creation services are integrated into your digital marketing strategy and focus on achieving outcomes – building a brand, converting sales or retaining customers.

Content creation

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NEWS

<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://api.blue-wave.vn/images/c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c(1)_20241107075658.jpg"></figure>Companies which are aiming to grow internationally and expand into global markets need to develop a business plan for their Indirect Channel to reach their potential buyers and to achieve this they must contact those Partners which best adapt to their company’s aims and strategy.At Bluewave, we can guide and assist you in developing a strategy that will help you stand out in the crowd and establish yourself as a valuable asset to both hosting partners and clients alike.&nbsp;Bluewave will grow your network of resellers while strengthening relationships with existing ones. Our distribution channel development strategies help you to connect with more resellers and to maximise the value of your existing relationships.&nbsp;Benefits of Bluewave's Channel Development:<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Increase sales beyond the reach of your salesforce in a variety of markets and segments.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Development of an efficient approach to potential markets.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Investment in partners with the greatest chance of success.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Grow your reputation throughout the territory.</li></ul>If you’re ready to focus on channel development marketing, get in touch with our team today. We’ll be with you every step of the way.

Companies which are aiming to grow internationally and expand into global markets need to develop a business plan for their Indirect Channel to reach their potential buyers and to achieve this they must contact those Partners which best adapt to their company’s aims and strategy.At Bluewave, we can guide and assist you in developing a strategy that will help you stand out in the crowd and establish yourself as a valuable asset to both hosting partners and clients alike.&nbsp;Bluewave will grow your network of resellers while strengthening relationships with existing ones. Our distribution channel development strategies help you to connect with more resellers and to maximise the value of your existing relationships.&nbsp;Benefits of Bluewave's Channel Development:<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Increase sales beyond the reach of your salesforce in a variety of markets and segments.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Development of an efficient approach to potential markets.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Investment in partners with the greatest chance of success.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Grow your reputation throughout the territory.</li></ul>If you’re ready to focus on channel development marketing, get in touch with our team today. We’ll be with you every step of the way.

Channel development

&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.blue-wave.vn/images/8ce4b16b22b58894aa86c421e8759df3_20241107075725.jpg"></figure>We analyse data to discover how your digital assets really work. Then through testing and adjustment, we'll make them work harder for your business.Website optimisation is a central part of a digital strategy. Because in the digital world, nothing is permanent. Your business changes. The market changes. Technology changes. And customers change.Optimisation works in tandem with your other digital services. We analyse website analytics. Run user tests. And employ best-practice conversion tactics. All these combine with marketing and development to help you reach your business goals.

We analyse data to discover how your digital assets really work. Then through testing and adjustment, we'll make them work harder for your business.Website optimisation is a central part of a digital strategy. Because in the digital world, nothing is permanent. Your business changes. The market changes. Technology changes. And customers change.Optimisation works in tandem with your other digital services. We analyse website analytics. Run user tests. And employ best-practice conversion tactics. All these combine with marketing and development to help you reach your business goals.

Website optimization

<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.blue-wave.vn/images/d95679752134a2d9eb61dbd7b91c4bcc (1)_20241107075802.jpg"></figure>Our management consulting services focus on our clients' most critical issues and opportunities: strategy, marketing, organization, operations, technology, transformation, digital, advanced analytics, corporate finance, mergers &amp; acquisitions and sustainability across all industries and geographies.Bluewave brings deep, functional expertise, but are known for our holistic perspective:- We capture value across boundaries and between the silos of any organization.- We have proven a multiplier effect from optimizing the sum of the parts, not just the individual pieces.

Our management consulting services focus on our clients' most critical issues and opportunities: strategy, marketing, organization, operations, technology, transformation, digital, advanced analytics, corporate finance, mergers &amp; acquisitions and sustainability across all industries and geographies.Bluewave brings deep, functional expertise, but are known for our holistic perspective:- We capture value across boundaries and between the silos of any organization.- We have proven a multiplier effect from optimizing the sum of the parts, not just the individual pieces.

Consulting services

<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.blue-wave.vn/images/11d8c28a64490a987612f2332502467f (1)_20241107075814.jpg"></figure>In today’s business environment, strategy is more important than ever.At Bluewave, we offer creative solutions that have helped thousands of companies develop and execute winning strategies that create more value in their business. We work collaboratively with you, so you can:- Achieve sustained, profitable growth.- Develop a corporate strategy that supports end-to-end value creation, taking advantage of our broad expertise and world-class capabilities in business strategy, corporate finance, Micro-battles System, private equity transactions, organization and more.- Lead your company to its full potential, today and in the future, by making key decisions on where to play and how to win in your core business as you also build new engines of growth.- Develop digital strategies that align with your core strategy and propel you to a leadership position as digital reshapes your industry.- Leverage the power of proven tools and techniques that facilitate nimble experimentation and quick-hit problem resolution, recapturing the insurgent mindset that powered your company in its early days. Combine the talents of your commercially oriented and creative team members, the doers and the dreamers, to conceive and execute the bold new ideas that will fuel your strategy.

In today’s business environment, strategy is more important than ever.At Bluewave, we offer creative solutions that have helped thousands of companies develop and execute winning strategies that create more value in their business. We work collaboratively with you, so you can:- Achieve sustained, profitable growth.- Develop a corporate strategy that supports end-to-end value creation, taking advantage of our broad expertise and world-class capabilities in business strategy, corporate finance, Micro-battles System, private equity transactions, organization and more.- Lead your company to its full potential, today and in the future, by making key decisions on where to play and how to win in your core business as you also build new engines of growth.- Develop digital strategies that align with your core strategy and propel you to a leadership position as digital reshapes your industry.- Leverage the power of proven tools and techniques that facilitate nimble experimentation and quick-hit problem resolution, recapturing the insurgent mindset that powered your company in its early days. Combine the talents of your commercially oriented and creative team members, the doers and the dreamers, to conceive and execute the bold new ideas that will fuel your strategy.